How this mortgage calculator works
This calculator builds a complete amortization schedule for a fixed-rate mortgage. Enter your current loan balance, your annual interest rate, however much term you have remaining, and how often you make payments, and it calculates your regular payment amount, a full period-by-period schedule of interest and principal, your projected payoff date, and the total interest you'll pay over the life of the loan.
Extra payments and amortization
Every mortgage payment splits into two parts: interest, calculated on your current outstanding balance, and principal, which reduces that balance. Early in a loan's term, most of each payment goes toward interest because the balance is still large; as the balance shrinks, more of each payment goes toward principal. Extra payments -- money paid beyond your required regular payment -- go entirely toward principal, which shrinks the balance faster than scheduled. Because interest is calculated on whatever balance remains, a smaller balance means less interest charged in every subsequent period, which is why even modest extra payments can meaningfully shorten a loan and reduce total interest paid. This calculator lets you add a recurring extra amount to every payment, one or more one-time lump-sum payments on specific dates, or both, and shows exactly how much interest those extra payments save compared with the same loan paid on schedule with no extras.
Mortgages already in progress
A mortgage doesn't have to be brand new to use this calculator. Rather than asking whether your mortgage is "new" or "existing," it only ever asks for two things: your current loan balance and how much term you have left. If you're five years into a 30-year mortgage with 25 years left on the original schedule, you'd enter your current balance and 25 years remaining -- the calculator has no need to know (or reconstruct) the loan's original terms. This keeps the tool equally useful whether you're evaluating a mortgage you're about to take out or checking how extra payments would affect one you've been paying down for years.
Still shopping for a home? The mortgage stress test calculator shows how large a mortgage you'd qualify for in Canada, and the maximum home price your income and down payment can support.